珠光宝气
书名:绿灯侠|作者:笑无语|本书类别:古言|更新时间:12:12:47|字数:3896字
一 | “It’s Independence Day. So let’s talk about what’s going on in America. Freedom is under attack in your state. Republican leaders, they’re banning books— making it harder to vote, restricting speech in classrooms, even criminalizing women and doctors. I urge all of you living in Florida to join the fight, or join us in California, where we still believe in freedom,” says Newsom in his attack ad.,“Freedom of speech. Freedom to choose. Freedom from hate. And the freedom to love. Don’t let them take your freedom,” says Newsom, firmly pointing at the camera.,We’re about to celebrate Independence Day -- but Freedom is under attack by Republican leaders in states like Florida.Banning books.Restricting speech.Making it harder to vote.Criminalizing women and doctors. It’s time to stand up. Don’t let them take your freedom. pic.twitter.com/cFI5UzgZzX— Gavin Newsom (@GavinNewsom) July 3, 2022,Newsom has gained ground across the country as a potential pick for the Democratic party’s presidential nominee in 2024. President Joe Biden’s polls are falling fast (58% of Americans disapprove of the president, according to Reuters) and his age (79 years old) makes him the oldest sitting president ever, with his predecessor former President Donald Trump taking second place in that category.,Vice President Kamala Harris is also falling behind in her approval ratings, with 52% of Americans disapproving of the first female, Black, and South Asian American vice president, according to data from June 28. Harris’ favorability among Americans is actually less than former Vice President Mike Pence’s ratings during the same period of time in office.,DeSantis Advises Migrants Escorted to Washington DC: 'Do Not Come' to Florida14 April, 17:35 GMT,Prior to the 30-second attack ad against DeSantis on Fox News, Newsom, 54, had said he has no interest in running for president. Back in May he plainly stated he had “sub-zero interest” in running for the 2024 presidential election during a San Francisco Chronicle interview.,It’s also possible that the $100,000 in political commercials Newsom has bought to run on Floridians’ television screens may just be another itch to scratch in criticizing the GOP and their policies. While facing a recall election in 2021, Newsom used the slogan “Don’t DeSantis My California” as a dig at DeSantis, whose own campaign slogan read, “Don’t Fauci My Florida,” referring to Dr. Anthony Fauci, the chief medical advisor to the president.,Newsom had also backed new gun control legislation in the state of California, with the state now allowing victims of deadly shootings to prosecute gun manufacturers. That law was modeled after the Texas Heartbeat Act of 2021, which allows private citizens to sue doctors and women’s healthcare organizations. At the time of the bill’s passage, Newsom said it would expose the U.S. Supreme Court—and its conservative majority’s—hypocrisy or else “get them to reconsider the absurdity of their previous decision,” referring to the Texas Heartbeat Act.,Gavin Newsom: California to Model Gun Control Measures Based on Texas Abortion Law12 December 2021, 12:41 GMT,Some political analysts are adding that Newsom’s recall win has given him the confidence to consider running for the White House. His fresh voice may also give him better favorability numbers against better recognized opponents such as Biden. Newsom’s youth and critical take on conservative policies stand in sharp contrast to Biden and could make him a frontrunner amongst Democratic voters.,“Gavin Newsom had to know that this would signal that people would interpret or misinterpret his actions as presidential campaign ambitions,” said James Taylor, USF’s Political Science professor on Newsom’s political attack ad, which criticizes controversial Florida laws such as the Parental Rights in Education law, better known colloquially as the “Don’t Say Gay” law.,“After the recall, Newsom got stronger, and I suggested off the bat that it strengthened his position to run for national office,” Taylor adds.,Larry Gerston, an NBC Bay Area Political Analyst, says Newsom is getting ahead of the game by targeting the strongest potential Republican candidates. DeSantis is trailing Trump in favorability polls amongst Republican voters, and former Vice President Pence appears unafraid to run against his former boss.,“Gavin Newsom has made it a point to extend his presence on national issues,” he said. “And position himself, so that if for some reason Biden doesn’t run, and if Harris falters, there is Newsom,” he said.。 有色金属是今年牛市行情中的领涨板块之一,板块中有多只个股实现股价翻倍,其中白银有色股价近期表现亮眼。 今年以来,有色金属板块领涨大盘。

二 | 截至10月16日,有色金属(申万)行业指数(801050)报收7476.09点,年初至今涨幅73.14%,其中工业金属板块今年以来已经诞生14只翻倍股。 在个股层面,主营铜锌铅金银等金属采选及冶炼的白银有色(601212.SH),近期收获多个涨停板,9月30日至10月13日的四个交易日内,其股价涨幅累计达40.10%。在股价大涨背后,今年上半年,白银有色海外优质资源布局持续突破,海内外矿产配套项目建设加速推进。与此同时,贵金属业务成为白银有色增长亮点。

三 | 贵金属业务成长良好 上半年黄金营收增长181% 作为已形成国际布局的有色金属及贵金属企业,白银有色主要业务为铜、锌、铅、金、银等多种有色金属及贵金属的采选、冶炼、加工及贸易。公司2025年半年报显示,白银有色在国内铜、铅、锌的市场占有率目前达到2.68%、0.36%和6.08%,产品质量在市场上得到客户普遍认同,具有较高的信誉度和竞争力。

四 | 2025年上半年,白银有色采选系统产出精矿铜铅锌钼金属量13.05万吨。相比之下,公司冶炼系统产量明显增长,其间冶炼系统生产铜锌铅金属产品总量42.62万吨,同比增长5.94%,其中阴极铜19.7万吨,同比增长7.34%;电铅1.38万吨,同比增长89.2%;锌产品21.54万吨,同比增长1.85%;黄金11773千克(含第一黄金公司生产黄金1053千克),同比增长73.31%;白银270.54吨,同比增长20.49%;硫酸107.46万吨,同比增长17.84%。 公司半年报显示,白银有色阴极铜生产量增加原因为已建成的白银炉技术提升项目达产达标,与闪速炉优势互补,有效释放了铜冶炼产能。黄金及白银产量增加,主要是通过采购粗金、粗银加工生产电金、电银导致产量增加。

五 | 从白银有色主营业务构成来看,有色金属采选冶炼及销售是公司重要营收来源,该板块贡献营收占比近七成。

六 | 从细分商品类型来看,阴极铜为公司贡献了近五成营收。 据公司半年报,白银有色的营业收入主要由有色金属采选冶炼及销售、有色金属贸易以及有色金属服务三大业务组成,2025年上半年,前述三大业务分别实现营收302.62亿元、128.57亿元、3.18亿元,在公司总营收中占比67.92%、28.85%、0.71%。其中,有色金属采选冶炼及销售业务营收规模同比增长52.42%。 细分商品类型来看,白银有色主要产品中阴极铜、黄金、锌锭、铜杆、电银、铜精矿营收规模居前。今年上半年,前述产品分别实现营业收入212.32亿元、83.18亿元、32.94亿元、30.73亿元、20.23亿元、19.76亿元,在公司总营收中占比47.65%、18.67%、7.39%、6.90%、4.54%、4.44%。

七 | 整体来看,贵金属产品成为白银有色的重要增长点。今年上半年,公司上述黄金、电银营收同比增幅分别为181%、31.71%。 近期白银有色拟设立黄金子公司,以加速布局全产业链战略升级。9月29日,白银有色董事会审议通过了《关于设立黄金公司的提案》等多项议案,公司拟采取“现金+矿权资产+实物资产”方式出资设立黄金公司(暂定名,以登记注册为准),注册资本金15亿元。

八 | 全面发展黄金、白银、碲等稀贵和稀散金属产业,建设集黄金勘探、采选、冶炼、加工为一体的全产业链公司。未来黄金公司将以市场化方式整合省内黄金资源,打造甘肃省黄金产业龙头企业。 海外优质资源布局持续突破 矿产配套项目建设加速推进 白银有色主营产品总量持续增长背后,公司境内外具有丰富的资源布局。据白银有色披露的境内资源情况,公司境内矿山保有铜铅锌金属量781.48万吨,其中铜金属量21.44万吨、铅金属量157.02万吨、锌金属量603.02万吨。金金属量12.42吨、银金属量1832.54吨、钼金属量1.36万吨。

九 | 公司境外资源布局也取得突破。

十 | 据白银有色今年4月发布的收购矿业公司股权进展公告,公司已完成收购巴西铜金矿项目公司——Serrote Participações S.A.(简称“Serrote公司”)和AMH 2(Jersey)Limited(简称“AMH2”)的100%股权交割。此次收购使公司铜金属资源量从22.17万吨增至约93万吨,资源储备和保障水平显著提升。

十一 | 此外,作为目前白银有色旗下重要的南非金矿公司,早在2011年,白银有色对第一黄金集团有限公司(简称“第一黄金”)发起收购,并在2017年实现对其100%持股。第一黄金主要资产为位于南非东兰特盆地的东摩德金矿、东摩德处理厂和相关勘探开发的金矿项目。 据白银有色2025年半年报披露的境外资源情况,公司全资公司第一黄金的黄金金属资源量为2571.7万盎司,约合799.89吨,黄金储量42.64万盎司,约合13.26吨;公司全资子公司Serrote公司拥有铜金属资源量70.4万吨,金金属资源量43.2万盎司,约合13.44吨。 目前白银有色海内外矿产项目建设也在持续推进。截至今年年中,公司绿色选矿药剂技术改造项目(一期)黄药一车间1.5万吨生产线已投产,黄药二车间1.5万吨生产线正在建设;铜冶炼智能工厂项目已完成28个子项,目前正在实施IT资源建设、锅炉烟尘自动输送等工程;新疆富蕴县索尔库都克铜矿2号尾矿库工程正在实施尾矿坝主体工程,预计2025年12月建成;厂坝铅锌矿黑潭沟尾矿库工程正在实施排洪隧洞、永久道路及清基工程。

十二 | 此外,白银有色首信秘鲁公司2#尾矿库第二阶段排放一期筑坝及配套工程项目建设完成,获得秘鲁能矿部下属矿业总局批复的排放运营许可,已正式投入使用;第一黄金Gedex矿山资源回收项目一、二阶段建成投运。 值得一提的是,近年白银有色在向新能源、新材料领域战略转型方面取得显著进展。今年9月,白银有色在投资者互动平台介绍,公司战略新兴产业项目按计划推进,下属白银有色长通电线电缆有限责任公司微细电磁线生产能力达到2万吨/年;参股公司甘肃德福新材料有限公司生产的高档电解铜箔,目前已形成7万吨产能规模;参股公司白银时代瑞象新材料科技有限公司生产的磷酸锰铁锂(LMFP)正极材料,目前一期2万吨项目建成投产;参股公司甘肃银石中科纳米科技有限公司生产的纳米氧化锌,一期5000吨纳米氧化锌生产线于2025年7月建成试生产。

十三 | 后续公司将持续优化布局新材料、新能源产业。 工业金属板块诞生14只翻倍股 领涨企业加码黄金资源 白银有色股价异动背后,今年有色金属产品价格持续攀升。据白银有色2025年中报信息,今年1月~6月,基础金属方面,LME-3M铜均价9442.4美元/吨,同比上涨2.59%;LME-3M锌均价2772.7美元/吨,同比涨3.68%。

十四 | 贵金属方面,COMEX黄金均价3088.6美元/盎司,同比上涨39.33%;COMEX白银均价33.091美元/盎司,同比上涨25.97%。其中黄金价格涨幅显著,驱动因素包括全球央行持续购金、地缘政治风险升温及美联储降息预期等。 在供应端扰动、美元信用衰减、避险资金涌入等背景下,近期有色金属产品价格再上新台阶。中邮证券10月11日研报显示,基本金属方面,本周LME铜上涨0.76%、铝上涨2.20%、锌上涨0.95%、铅上涨1.44%、锡下跌0.14%;贵金属方面,本周COMEX黄金上涨3.80%、白银上涨1.44%、NYMEX钯金上涨12.53%、铂金下跌10.07%;新能源金属方面,本周LME镍上涨1.44%,钴上涨3.50%,碳酸锂持平。

十五 | 从二级市场表现来看,据Wind数据,今年以来(截至10月16日,下同)申万有色金属行业指数整体走强,行业子板块工业金属、能源金属、贵金属等行业指数涨幅均超50%。 以白银有色所在的工业金属板块为例,今年以来工业金属板块61家A股上市公司中已诞生14只翻倍股,其中兴业银锡、鹏欣资源、洛阳钼业的区间股价涨幅位居前三,分别达209.37%、182.67%、143.56%,此外,豫光金铅、华钰矿业、盛达资源、北方铜业、白银有色、株冶集团、中孚实业、紫金矿业等11家公司区间涨幅超100%(见附表)。将观察区间缩短为9月份至今,白银有色、豫光金铅、兴业银锡分别以68.75%、66.15%、60.71%的区间涨幅位居工业金属板块前三。 目前领涨板块的有色企业大多具备良好的业绩支撑、贵金属资源储备以及产能释放潜力。以年内股价涨幅居前的鹏欣资源和洛阳钼业为例,今年上半年,鹏欣资源受益于黄金业务量价齐升而扭亏为盈,实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润1.41亿元,利润增加原因主要系工业品毛利同比增加1.92亿元,以及冲回氢氧化钴减值较上年同期增加利润2亿元。 洛阳钼业则是工业金属板块的“绩优生”与“增长派”。由于铜钴产品量价齐升,洛阳钼业业绩创下历史新高,公司今年上半年实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润86.71亿元,同比增长60.07%。今年6月,洛阳钼业宣布以5.81亿加元(约合人民币30亿元)全现金方式完成对加拿大上市公司Lumina黄金的收购交易,从而获得厄瓜多尔凯歌豪斯金矿100%的股权。

十六 | 根据初步规划,该项目计划2028年实现投产,年产约11.5吨金。 (文中提及个股仅为举例分析,不作投资建议。

十七 |



